Helicopter Emergency Medical Service

Helicopter Emergency Medical Service Air clinical vehicle has just been utilized for as far back as 70 years. The principal genuine air rescue vehicle flight was during the Great War. A Serbian official was moved from the front line to the clinic via plane. Air rescue vehicle was being tried by various military associations during the First World War. Schaefer Air administrations was the primary United States air rescue vehicle administration, made in 1947. The Korean War was the huge defining moment for EMS helicopters. In 1950, the military was offered approval to utilize helicopters for clinical purposes.These helicopters were utilized to empty harmed patients from the war zone during battle. The little helicopters were outfitted with bushel cots that were joined to the arrival gear. The patients were moved outside of the airplane, which didn't take into account clinical during transport. From January 1951 to January 1953 in excess of 17,000 patients were expelled from the front l ine and moved to the medical clinic by helicopter. The utilization of clinical helicopter transport altogether diminished the causality/passing rate among the individuals in combat.World War II demise/causality rate was 4. 5 passings for every 100 losses, while, the Korean War demise/loss rate was 2. 5 passings for each 100 setbacks. The Vietnam War acquainted with thought of patients getting clinical consideration during air transport. The Bell UH-1 otherwise called the Huey was the ice helicopter that was enormous enough to convey the patient and clinical staff inside the airplane. The province of Maryland began the nation’s first consolidated crisis administration helicopter program, in 1969. This program was established by the Maryland State Police and the University of Maryland.The program combined the state police, salvage and HEMS (helicopter crisis clinical help). In 1972, St. Anthony Central Hospital in Denver Colorado was the principal medical clinic to have non mil itary personnel emergency clinic based helicopter transport. This medical clinic based helicopter transport framework is still being used today and is presently intergrated with Denver EMS. The traits of helicopter transport are speed, openness, particular faculty and innovation. Present day clinical helicopters are fit for continue speeds in overabundance of 150mph. This takes into account patients to be shipped to a specific consideration community a lot quicker than ground transport.Using a helicopter takes into consideration crisis clinical work force to get to patients in places ground teams can't go. A helicopter can take off and land in a vertical movement. Crisis clinical helicopters are set up with profoundly prepared and talented staff. EMS helicopters are outfitted with exceptionally complex clinical innovation and can contact individuals over a wide geological territory. While considering the utilization of the EMS helicopter you should mull over every one of these quali ties. On the off chance that these qualities are not significant, at that point the utilization of a costly EMS helicopter ought not be used.Air clinical vehicle can represent its own stressors to patients, clinical staff and clinical hardware. These stressors are more transcendent in fixed-wing tasks as opposed to helicopter transport. Hypoxemia is the greatest danger to individuals who fly. Anyway helicopters no speck surpass 1000 feet above ocean level. Patients being shipped by helicopter are at no huge danger of hypoxemia auxiliary to diminished encompassing weight. Increasing speed of the airplane is another factor that can pressure the patient. Helicopter quickening power isn't that entirely different than that of ground transport.Acceleration is increasingly noteworthy in fixed-wing airplane. Commotion is a significant issue with regards to helicopter transport. The commotion inside the helicopter messes up the clinical staff. The commotion may upset the clinical staff from hearing lung sounds. The staff must utilize earphones and a radio framework to impart. Vibration of the airplane is another issue for the patient and staff. The vibrations can make weakness and distress the patient. Vibration can likewise cause observing blunders and hardware glitch. Air clinical vehicle has a couple of cons yet when life is on the line these issues appear minor.Each helicopter has its own vehicle group. The vehicle group may comprise of a pilot, enrolled medical caretaker or paramedic, and can incorporate EMT’s and EMT-I’s. Some flight teams incorporate a doctor. Doctors on battle teams have represented a great deal of contention with regards to whether a doctor as a group part improves the result of the patient. Each team part should experience numerous instruction courses just as involved preparing before being utilized by HEMS. Wellbeing is the most significant angle to HEMS. Crisis clinical helicopters have a disturbing history of crashes.The Nati onal Transportation Safety Board led an investigation to decide the significant reasons for helicopter crashes. Significant territories of flight chance are the pilots, the mechanics of the airplane, group preparing, support, climate conditions, time of day, and landing locales. The examination demonstrated that poor climate conditions represented the most serious hazard for helicopter crashes. Since, the examination numerous enhancements have been made to improve the accident rate. It has been said that the sole choice is determined to the pilot with respect to whether it is sufficiently sheltered to take the flight or not.The pilot must think about the climate conditions, airplane maintainence, and group status. Clinical staff can't settle on the choice to accept the call. Clinical work force ought not tell the pilot the idea of the call, since this may hinder the pilot’s judgment. As of now the Federal Aviation Administration is hoping to make changes in the security metho ds of HEMS. Air clinical vehicle is commonly utilized in for two reasons, protect and between medical clinic move. Helicopter transport is extravagant and is conceivably dangerous.Rescue helicopters are dispatched by crisis work force at the scene. The helicopter reports to the area of the mishap or ailment. When should an EMS helicopter be dispatched? EMS helicopter should possibly be gotten out when speed, openness, specific gear and work force are completely expected to spare life or appendage. Between emergency clinic air clinical vehicle is commonly used to move fundamentally sick patients to another medical clinic that suites the requirements of the patient. There are two kinds of landing locales for EMS helicopters. One sort is the controlled site. The controlled site situated at hospitals.These landing destinations are built to securely accomindate the airplane. The second kind of landing site is the uncontrolled landing site. The uncontrolled landing site is arriving at the area of a mishap. The arrival site is chosen by the ground EMS. The pilot takes a gander at the site and decides whether it is sheltered to land or not. Ground EMS are prepared on the most proficient method to picked, and mark an arrival site. Ground EMS work force are additionally prepared on the most proficient method to carry on around the airplane. At the point when a patient will be moved via air the ground EMS must set up the patient for transport.The EMS ground group ought to have the patient settled however much as could reasonably be expected before transport. Another way ground EMS can set up the patient is to intubate a patient that has a high potential for loss of aviation route. Great correspondence is the greatest factor in an effective vehicle. Ground EMS normally has radio correspondence with the helicopter. The correspondence between the two ought to be kept up until after the helicopter takes off. Keeping up great correspondence permits the flight group to advise ground EMS of any major, surprising patient complexities or glitches of the aircraft.EMS helicopters must have all around prepared, different flight teams. These group individuals must have the option to play out their obligations on the area of a mishap and keeping in mind that in flight. The team individuals are prepared to deal with a wide range of kinds of patients, for example, suffocating, consumes, spinal string wounds, cardiovascular failures, pediatric and neonatal patients. The flight nurture is liable for the patient appraisal, and mediations before stacking the patient on the airplane. The flight nurture must realize how to utilize all the gear and know all the security rules relating to the aircraft.There are a wide range of prerequisites to turning into a flight paramedic. An individual who needs to turn into a flight paramedic must have the option to work in disorderly circumstances. Turning into a flight paramedic includes a great deal of difficult work and devotion. The individual who needs to turn into a paramedic must have in any event one year EMT experience and a wide range of affirmations, for example, CPR, Basic Life Support (BLS), Basic Pediatric Life Support (BPLS), Basic Trauma Life Support (BTLS), Neo Natal Life Support (NALS), Advanced Cardiac Life Support (ACLS), and Pediatric Advanced Life Support (PALS).In request to turn into a flight paramedic this individual would must have at any rate 5 years basic consideration involvement with a high volume dynamic EMS framework. Turning into a flight paramedic is no simple task.References Formm, Jr. Robert E. â€Å"Air clinical transport†. Diary of Family Practice. Walk 1993. http://www. findarticals. com/p/articles. html . 1 Oct. 2010. Kreisher, Otto. â€Å"The Rise of the Helicopter During the Korean War†. Aeronautics History Magazine. History. net Jan 2007. http://www. historynet. com/the-ascent of-the - helicopter-during-the-korean-war. htm. 1 Oct. 010 Federal Aviation Ad ministration. â€Å"Helicopter Emergency Medical Service Safety. †8 June 2010. http://www. faa. gov/news/fact_sheets/news_story. cfm? newsID+6763. 1 Oct. 2010. Lenworth M. Jacobs, MD, MPH, FACS, and Bennet, Barbra, RN, MPH. â€Å"The Critical Care Helicopter System in Trauma. † Hartford Conneticut.. http://www. ncbi. nlm. nih. gov/pmc/articles/PMC/articles. 1 Oct. 2010 Gentile. Rosanne. â€Å"How to Become a Flight Paramedic: Required Qualifications and Education. † Associated Content. 18 August 2008. http://associatedcontent. com. 1 Oct. 2010

Threat to Personal Privacy Posed by the Emerging Networking

Question: Examine about theThreat to Personal Privacy Posed by the Emerging Networking. Answer: Presentation The data innovation have helped in upgrading the way of life of the individual on the planet. The utilization of the data innovation in the market have adjusted the mechanical parts of the person. There are different related with the security of the data innovation. This report talks about the security issues in the systems administration. There has been a legitimate investigation of the dangers in the data apportion innovation on the systems. This report diagrams the fundamental dangers that are winning in the system. A legitimate assessment of the dangers has been done in the report. There are different suggestion have been given that helps in moderating the difficulties in the system security. Distinguishing proof to issues The utilization of the web has builds the dangers to the security of the individual information and data of the clients everywhere throughout the world [1]. Cybercriminals are making significant hazard the individual information d data of the clients. There are gas been numerous reports of the digital assaults on the planet that have caused information misfortune in the association and at individual level. Innovation with frail security Numerous new advances are discharged in the market in a consistent schedule. Be that as it may, the security conventions of these gadgets and advances are not very great to forestall structure digital assaults on the planet [2]. The programmers taxi effectively penetrate into these gadgets and break all close to home data. Internet based life assaults Programmers are presently centering in the online networking including the Facebook and Twitter. Numerous clients are sharing their own data over these internet based life sites [3]. This has been drawing in the programmers to assault their records and penetrate their own information and data. Outsider passage Security specialists have seen chance in cell phone security since the underlying of accessibility to Internet. Considering the lifestyle unbreakable reliance on cell phones and how little cybercriminals have concentrated on them, it makes a destructive hazard [4]. Target is the perfect example of a significant framework assaults through pariah area centers [5]. The overall retailer's HVAC trader were lamentable laborer whose capabilities were taken and used to take cash related instructive lists for 70 million customers [6]. Absence of Encryption The need the encryption of information has been a significant reason for the digital assaults in the system. The information parcels should be encoded during transmission. Guaranteeing delicate business data and still is measure couple of organizations by and by can't appear to get a handle on, despite its ampleness [7]. The scrambled from information and data in the system helps in keeping up the security of the information. The information parcels over the system are transmitted with encryption.[8]. Investigation The different digital assaults in the system has been making an incredible danger the security of the clients over the system. The need the security of the information and data over the system have caused digital assaults over the system. The security of the individual information over the system can be gotten to by utilizing the IP address of the client over the system. Information affirmation laws are in constrain in all nations. The information standard concealed these laws is the essential of taught consent for getting ready by the data subject [9]. These upgrades have on an essential level changed acts of information advancement. Indeed, even inside the academic research field, energy practices of forming, submitting, examining and conveying compositions, for instance, this one would be inconceivable without information advancement. Meanwhile, numerous social occasions bunch information about circulations, makers, etc. This enables proposals on which paper analysts should peruse, anyway meanwhile produces a definite profile of each individual scientist [10]. As system grows for getting to the information, it also for masters to act considering the new wellsprings of information. At the point when these sources contain individual information, dangers of harm, irregularity, division, and loss of independence easily rise [11]. Moreover, systems rather than customers may pick which information is appeared, thusly resisting customers just with news that coordinates their profiles [12]. The need the security of the information and data over the system have caused digital assaults over the system. The security of the individual information over the system can be gotten to by utilizing the IP address of the client over the system. Suggestions There are different methods that helps in forestalling the individual information and data for hacking. The clients are prescribed not to share their own data over the web including online life. The individual information and data incorporates contact number, address, age and banking data. These are not secure over the web. The utilization of a refreshed antivirus and firewall encourages in giving security to the framework. This forestalls infections and malwares from going into system of clients. Along these lines, it forestalls structure the digital assaults over the web. End It very well may be inferred that the digital security over the system. Numerous new advances are discharged in the market in a consistent schedule. The programmers can without much of a stretch penetrate into these gadgets and break all close to home data. There are different suggestions given in the report to alleviating the difficulties in the danger of the individual information and data. References [1] Cao, Ning, Cong Wang, Ming Li, Kui Ren, and Wenjing Lou. Protection saving multi-catchphrase positioned search over encoded cloud data.IEEE Transactions on equal and dispersed systems25, no. 1 (2014): 222-233. [2] Li, Yibin, Wenyun Dai, Zhong Ming, and Meikang Qiu. Security assurance for forestalling information over-assortment in shrewd city.IEEE Transactions on Computers65, no. 5 (2016): 1339-1350. [3] Xia, Zhihua, Xinhui Wang, Xingming Sun, and Qian Wang. A protected and dynamic multi-watchword positioned search plot over encoded cloud data.IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems27, no. 2 (2016): 340-352. [4] Hashem, Ibrahim Abaker Targio, Ibrar Yaqoob, Nor Badrul Anuar, Salimah Mokhtar, Abdullah Gani, and Samee Ullah Khan. The ascent of enormous information on distributed computing: Review and open research issues.Information Systems47 (2015): 98-115. [5] Sicari, Sabrina, Alessandra Rizzardi, Luigi Alfredo Grieco, and Alberto Coen-Porisini. Security, protection and trust in Internet of Things: The street ahead.Computer Networks76 (2015): 146-164. [6] Aggarwal, Charu C., Naveen Ashish, and Amit Sheth. The web of things: A review from the information driven point of view. InManaging and mining sensor information, pp. 383-428. Springer US, 2013. [7] Perera, Charith, Rajiv Ranjan, Lizhe Wang, Samee U. Khan, and Albert Y. Zomaya. Enormous information protection in the web of things era.IT Professional17, no. 3 (2015): 32-39. [8] Roman, Rodrigo, Jianying Zhou, and Javier Lopez. On the highlights and difficulties of security and protection in circulated web of things.Computer Networks57, no. 10 (2013): 2266-2279. [9] Fallahi, Amin, Xi Liu, Yuzhe Tang, Shuang Wang, and Rui Zhang. Towards Secure Public Directory for Privacy-Preserving Data Sharing. InDistributed Computing Systems (ICDCS), 2017 IEEE 37th International Conference on, pp. 2577-2578. IEEE, 2017. [10] Nandwani, Mona, and Rishabh Kaushal. Assessing User Vulnerability to Privacy Disclosures over Online Dating Platforms. InInternational Conference on Innovative Mobile and Internet Services in Ubiquitous Computing, pp. 342-353. Springer, Cham, 2017. [11] Tso, Raylin, Abdulhameed Alelaiwi, Sk Md Mizanur Rahman, Mu-En Wu, and M. Shamim Hossain. Protection Preserving Data Communication Through Secure Multi-Party Computation in Healthcare Sensor Cloud.Journal of Signal Processing Systems89, no. 1 (2017): 51-59. [12] Gangadharan, Seeta Pea. The drawback of computerized consideration: Expectations and encounters of security and observation among minor Internet users.new media society19, no. 4 (2017): 597-615.

Sample TOEFL Essay Should We Always Tell the Truth

Sample TOEFL Essay Should We Always Tell the Truth The QuestionDo you agree or disagree with the following statement? Sometimes it is better to be dishonest with people than to always tell them the truth. Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.Special Offer: TOEFL Essay Evaluation and ScoringYou can now sign up to have your practice essays evaluated and scored by the author of this web page. Its a great way to learn how you will do before test day and how you can best prepare for the test. Sign up today.The Sample EssayMaintaining healthy relationships can be very difficult in today’s world, and there are many aspects of our interactions with others that we need to worry about. In my opinion, there are times when it is better to not tell the truth to others. I feel this way for two reasons, which I will explore in the following essay.First of all, telling small lies can sometimes motivate the people we care about to excel. Humans are very competitive and want to be the best at whatever task they have been assigned. Whether they are involved in an athletic event or taking a test at school, they feel more motivated if they think it is possible that they will achieve an impressive result. In cases like these, sometimes lying about their potential can encourage them to perform well. My own experience is a compelling example of this. Last year, my husband signed up for a marathon in our city. I knew that he would struggle to even finish the event, but I wanted him to feel confident about his ability. Accordingly, when he asked me for my opinion, I lied and said that he had a chance of finishing in the top ten. This gave him a lot of confidence and he dedicated himself to training for the marathon. Even though he did not win the race, my small lie was enough to maintain his motivation both before and during the race. Had I told him what I really thought, he might have given up altogether.Secondly, being honest all of the time can lead to high levels of anxiety. If we tell unpleasant truths, we may spend days or hours worrying about the possible consequences of what we have revealed. For instance, last week a colleague asked me what I thought of her new hairstyle. I was honest, and said that I thought it looked terrible. Though she did not express any anger at my remarks, I could see that she was really hurt by what I said. As a result of this, I spent the rest of the day worrying that I had jeopardized our friendship. My emotional state greatly reduced my productivity that day, and I am still a bit nervous that my colleague will hold a grudge against me. Had I simply said that her hair looked wonderful, I could have avoided all of these feelings.In conclusion, I believe that there are times when it is best to not tell the truth to others. This is because lies can motivate people to perform well, and because always being honest can sometimes cause personal turmoil. (438 words)

Pixel Security Polict - 2718 Words

Running Head: GROUP E: TEAM PROJECT IT 540: Pixel Security Policy Calesha Turner-Aaron Sophia Wilkes Elizabeth Yeomans Chun Hua Yip Kaplan University Table of Contents Abstract 3 Scope Purpose 4 Electronic mail (E-mail) 5 Network Security 6 Company Equipment 7 Anti-Virus Anti-Spyware Programs†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦7-8 Intrusion Detection System (IDS) 8-9 Secure FTP 9 Mail Server 9 Password 10 Server Configurations†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦....11-12 Off-site Backup 12-13 Education Training 13-14 Pixel: Chain Of Command 14 Enforcement 15 Summary 16 References†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦17-18 Team member Contribution 19 Abstract Pixel produces short animation movies for†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¢ Bridges, routers and switches and other critical devices will be fitted with UPS and tested monthly. †¢ All antivirus software will be kept up to date and program to run on the initial boot up process, all desktop and laptops will have the same Antivirus Packages installed (www.sans.org). †¢ Work stations are to be turn completely off after working hours. †¢ Unattended workstation equipped with a Common Access Card (CAC) must be removed with the screen locked. †¢ Default passwords will be changed on all critical equipment immediately after installation. Company Equipment The equipment and resources of Pixel Inc. have been obtained for the benefit of the company, and staff or other people have no right to use them for any other purpose. The following is provided outlining proper usage of company owned Window Vista based PC’s, Apple Mac Pro desktops, and Laptops: Acceptable Use: †¢ Only company approved antivirus software is authorized †¢ Personal use of company owned assets are unauthorized during working hours. †¢ Report any unusual computer activity immediately to the IT staff or your immediate supervisor. †¢ All employees are required to attend IT security awareness training prior to operating any computer assets. †¢ Use of social networking sites like

Hopeless Odyssey Essay

Why is Odyssey Hopeless? The Odyssey is the entire story of how Odysseus got back home after the Trojan War in Greek mythology. The story narrates the various different trials and tribulations Odysseus had to go through during his adventurous journey home. The very first place he goes to is the land of the Ciconians. He destroys the village with the help of his men, but the next day he is defeated in battle, as more Ciconians arrive at the scene. Although some of his men are killed, he escapes with the rest of his people and goes to the land of the lotus-eaters. Some of his men want to stay behind after tasting the plant, but Odysseus manages to draw them away. He then comes to the home of Polyphemos, which is a huge Cyclops. Polyphemos is also a cannibal and Odysseus with his men gets trapped in his cave. The Cyclops eats some of Odysseus’ men, while he and the rest of them manage to escape. He then lands on the island of Aeolus, who is the Keeper of the Winds. He gets help from Aeolus who sends the right winds and makes him go towards his home in Ithaca. Odysseus almost reaches home before a hurricane blows him off course again and he is prevented from reaching home. Odysseus again goes through a number of increasingly difficult situations until the end of the story when he finally manages to reach home and be united with his wife. Throughout the story, it looks like it is a hopeless Odyssey as whatever the heroes do; they are defeated or struggling with some supernatural and strong creatures. But Odysseus manages to stay focused no matter what the situation is and finally emerges as a real winner. So, maybe his Odyssey is not as hopeless as it seems?

Ap Human Geography Chapter 2 Study Guide Free Essays

AP Human Geography Chapter 2 Study Guide Terms: population density – a measurement of the number of people per given unit of land  ·arithmetic population density – the population of a country or region expressed as an average per unit area  ·physiologic population density – the number of people per unit area of arable land  ·population distribution – description of locations on the Earth’s surface where populations live  ·dot maps – maps where one dot represents a certain number of a phenomenon, such as population  ·megalopolis – term used to designate large coalescing supercities that are forming in diverse parts of the world  ·census – a periodic and official count of a country’s population  ·doubling time – time required for a population do double population explosion – rapid growth of worlds human population during the last century  ·natural increase – population growth measured as excess of live births over live deaths  ·crude birth rate (CBR) – number of live births yearly per thousand people  ·crude death rate (CDR) – number of live deaths yearly per thousand people  ·demographic transition – multi stage model of changes in population growth in countries undergoing industrialization  ·stationary population level (SPL) – level at which national population ceases to grow  ·population composition – structure of a population in terms of age, sex, and other properties  ·population pyramids – visual representation of age and sex composition of a population  ·infant mortality rate (IMR) – describes the number of babies that die within the first year of their lives  ·child mortality rate (CMR) – number of children that die between the first and fifth year of their lives  ·life expectancy – how long, on average, a person may be expected to live  ·AIDS – Acquired Immune Deficie ncy Syndrome  ·chronic diseases – long lasting afflictions now more common because of higher life expectancies  ·expansive population policies – government policies that encourage large families  ·eugenic population policies – government policies to favor one racial sector  ·restrictive population olicies- government policies to reduce the rate of natural increase Notes  ·Change in population is calculated using the following: Global Population Formula – p1 = p0 + b(irths) – d(eaths) Sub-Global Population Formula – p1 = p0 + b – d + i(mports) – e(xports) Net Migration Formula – p1 – p0 + RNI + nm  ·Types of population density: arithmetic density, agricultural density, physiological density, urban density, residential density  ·Major World Population Centers – China, India, Russia, Central Europe, Asia, Northeast Africa, Northeast U. S.  ·Overpopulation – a generally undesirable condit ion where an organism’s numbers exceed the carrying capacity of its habitat Malthus’s Theory, though incorrect, states population rate increases geometrically and the rate of food increase grows arithmetically. We will write a custom essay sample on Ap Human Geography Chapter 2 Study Guide or any similar topic only for you Order Now  ·Demographic Transition Model (http://www. main-vision. com/richard/demographic. htm) Stage 1: Stage one of the demographic transition model is the most primitive of the stages where there is a high fluctuating birth and death rate. Because of this there is no great population growth. These countries or even tribes have very basic living standards such as those in the Amazon rainforest where they hardly have any education, medicaments or birth rates such that population is based on food supply, health of tribe members etc. Other factors involved are no family planning therefore many children or because of the faith of the people which may look at large families as a sign of verility etc. Stage 2: In this stage of the demographic transition model there are a lot of births, however the death rate has gone down to about 20/1000 infants who die. This results in a rise in population due to the fact that more infants are surviving. Reasons for which more people may be surviving may be better health care, improved sanitation such as water etc, more transport and medical care as well as inventions relating to this. In other words this stage involves a slight modernisation in health care raising people’s living standards as well as there life expectancy. Stage 3: Stage three is the stage at which there is already a low death rate as well as a declining birth rate therefore leading to a slight increase in population. The reason for the fall in births may be due to family planning, better education, lower infant mortality rate, a more industrialised way of life and the want for more material possesions as well as women being able to go out to work. In other words these countries are in the final stages of becoming like the western countries such as the states and those in Europe. Stage 4: Stage four is the one at which Switzerland is. There is a stable population whithout much change because both the death and birth rate are low and in some cases there are more deaths than births therefore leading to a possible stage five. Possibly a stage five? A country such as Sweden is currently entering into the negative growth rate meaning that there are less births than deaths so that the country’s population size is decreasing leading to problems which will be discussed later on this page.  ·A population pyramid, also called an age structure diagram, is a graphical illustration that shows the distribution of various age groups in a population (typically that of a country or region of the world), which forms the shape of a pyramid when the population is growing.  ·There is a predicted stage 5 of population growth that will level off at 10 billion people. The world’s population will progressively increase until it ultimately reaches this point.  ·Geography of health is the application of geographical information, perspectives, and methods to the study of health, disease, and health care. Epidemiological transition is a phase of development witnessed by a sudden and stark increase in population growth rates brought about by medical innovation in disease or sickness therapy and treatment, followed by a re-leveling of population growth from subsequent declines in fertility rates. The epidemiological transit ion model represents the developments resulting from epidemiological transition (disease and treatment).  ·The People’s Republic of China has pursued anti-natalist policies, notably the ‘one-child’ strategy, for over a decade. While anti-natalist government policies may be instrumental in lowering birth rate, state coercion may have unexpected and damaging results; reports in 1995 suggested that abortion of female children had become common in China, so that male : female sex ratios at birth had become grotesquely imbalanced. How to cite Ap Human Geography Chapter 2 Study Guide, Essay examples

Effects Of Different Teaching Approaches In Introductory Financial Acc

Question: Describe about The Effects of Different Teaching Approaches in Introductory Financial Accounting? Answer: Preparation of Cash Flow forecast for Wonderpump Metric Year 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Revenue 487500.00 650000.00 650000.00 650000.00 650000.00 650000.00 650000.00 650000.00 profit margin 40% -195000.00 -260000.00 -260000.00 -260000.00 -260000.00 -260000.00 -260000.00 -260000.00 Gross Profit 292500.00 390000.00 390000.00 390000.00 390000.00 390000.00 390000.00 390000.00 cost of material 60% 3000.00 3000.00 3000.00 3000.00 3000.00 3000.00 3000.00 3000.00 Cost of labour 40.00% 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 Annual Fixed Costs -160000.00 -160000.00 -160000.00 -160000.00 -160000.00 -160000.00 Delayed payment 1000.00 -1500.00 Disposal -650000.00 650000.00 Lost disposal -5000.00 Working Capital -21937.50 -4875.00 26812.50 Tax 87750.00 117000.00 117000.00 117000.00 117000.00 117000.00 117000.00 117000.00 Net CF -675937.50 -73625.00 -38000.00 -38000.00 -38000.00 -38000.00 -38000.00 122000.00 798812.50 Cum CF -675937.50 -749562.50 -787562.50 -825562.50 -863562.50 -901562.50 -939562.50 -817562.50 -18750.00 Assumptions: It is assumed that rate of return increases with the investment done by the company. Tax is paid after the income is calculated in the income statement . The rate of increment in the income of the company is 40% with the rate of investment 283% as given in the data. Cost of capital and cost of labour is divided in the ratio of 60:40 Analyzing the Cash flow and assessing the investment using the investment appraisal techniques in Wonderpump Discounted factor 12.00% 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 PV 117000 117000 117000 117000 117000 117000 117000 NPV (11,10,014) IRR 17% Payback period 15.8 16.2 PV sales 12000 2% 12,54,965.45 -1% Gross profit 3,90,000 3% Fixed cost 1054984.25 2% The different techniques analysis the rate of return derived from the company after investing in the business and analyzing the investment (Berkovitch and Israel, 2013). In the case of payback period, it shows the returns derived from the business and the duration required deriving the profit and revenue. In addition, the other instrument of investment appraisal shows the accounting rate of return that shows the rate of return from the business in the accounting period rather than the investment period (Chiang, Nouri and Samanta, 2013). On the other hand, the net present value states the present financial condition of the business. Therefore, Gunther can analyze the condition of the current business and can analyze the forecasted value of the company by going through the activities carried out currently. In the current case study, the assumption has been made with 283% rate of return from the investment of 650,000 Euros (Collins, 2015). Furthermore, it is also seen that the present value of the company can also show the different cost incurred by the company in order to carry out with the business operation. The internal rate of return is the rate of return from the business received from the internal sources. Therefore, in the current case study it is assumed that the internal rate of return is 283% of the total revenue of the company (Damodaran, 2015). It can be said that these techniques differ from each other because these different techniques shows different analysis of the financial position of the company. As per the evaluation of the data, it is seen that Gunther must forecast 45days as the period for yielding the rate of return from the business rather than 60 days and offer the payment to the suppliers in 20 days rather than 30, in order to speed up the process of the business (Haas and Haas, 2015). Critically analyzing the Investment Analysis Techniques of Wonderpump PV NPV (11,10,014) IRR 17% Payback period 15.8 16.2 As per the table of NPV, IRR and payback period of the data derived from Wonderpumps Exhibit 1 and from the case mentioned, the value for NPV, IRR and payback is shown above. As seen in the case, that Gunther have inaugurated new pump with the technology that evolved and re-engineered in the new generation (International Monetary Fund, 2014). The IRR ratio of 17% shows that company is having good rate of return from the internal and external source of returns therefore, making the ROI forecasted as 283%. Furthermore, it is also assumed that the inflation rate is also not that high that it will affect the unit production cost of the product and depreciation shall be carried out over 8 years. Analysis of the assumptions made in the calculations Metric Year 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Metric Year 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Revenue 487500.00 650000.00 650000.00 650000.00 650000.00 650000.00 650000.00 650000.00 profit margin 40% -195000.00 -260000.00 -260000.00 -260000.00 -260000.00 -260000.00 -260000.00 -260000.00 Gross Profit 292500.00 390000.00 390000.00 390000.00 390000.00 390000.00 390000.00 390000.00 cost of material 60% 3000.00 3000.00 3000.00 3000.00 3000.00 3000.00 3000.00 3000.00 Cost of labour 40.00% 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 Annual Fixed Costs -160000.00 -160000.00 -160000.00 -160000.00 -160000.00 -160000.00 Delayed payment 1000.00 -1500.00 Disposal -650000.00 650000.00 Lost disposal -5000.00 Working Capital -21937.50 -4875.00 26812.50 EBITDA (6,75,938) (1,61,375) (1,55,000) (1,55,000) (1,55,000) (1,55,000) (1,55,000) Interest Tax 30% 202781.25 48412.50 46500.00 46500.00 46500.00 46500.00 46500.00 Depreciation 80,000 80000.00 80000.00 80000.00 80000.00 80000.00 80000.00 PAT -473156.25 -32962.50 -28500.00 -28500.00 -28500.00 -28500.00 -28500.00 Op Profit -675937.50 -81375.00 -75000.00 -75000.00 -75000.00 -75000.00 -75000.00 Assumptions: The profit margin is assumed as 40% of the total revenue of the business in the economy. Furthermore, the lost disposal is ascertained a 5000 Euros as per the investment in the production is concerned (Ito and Nakano, 2015). Furthermore, the assumptions are made in the tax rate to be 30% of the gross profit of Wonderpump. The depreciations are calculated in the straight line method therefore, making the value of the machinery dissolved in the above case. Reassessing the investment of the Wonderpump The readdressing the value of investment carried out in Wonderpump is shown in the below table with necessary changes made in the investment value and increment revenues ascertained here: Metric Year 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Metric Year 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Revenue 487500.00 650000.00 650000.00 650000.00 650000.00 650000.00 650000.00 650000.00 profit margin 40% -195000.00 -260000.00 -260000.00 -260000.00 -260000.00 -260000.00 -260000.00 -260000.00 Gross Profit 292500.00 390000.00 390000.00 390000.00 390000.00 390000.00 390000.00 390000.00 cost of material 60% 3000.00 3000.00 3000.00 3000.00 3000.00 3000.00 3000.00 3000.00 Cost of labour 40.00% 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 Annual Fixed Costs -160000.00 -160000.00 -160000.00 -160000.00 -160000.00 -160000.00 Delayed payment 1000.00 -1500.00 Disposal -650000.00 650000.00 Lost disposal -5000.00 Working Capital -21937.50 -4875.00 26812.50 EBITDA (6,75,938) (1,61,375) (1,55,000) (1,55,000) (1,55,000) (1,55,000) (1,55,000) The re-financing criterion of the company is ascertained in the assuming the changes to be 8 to 10% in the increase in the capital invested and in the returns yield (Kieso, Weygandt and Warfield, 2012). Furthermore, the EBITDA of the company need to be assumed in the above case while calculating the forecasted values of the companys liabilities and assets including the investment made. Furthermore, it is also seen that most of the value have changed due to refinancing of the structure of the capital. Gunther and Jacques ascertainment for the future financing status of the company need to assume the changes in the rate of with the changes made in the investment and the revenue derived from the business. Sensitivity analysis Sales -10% 0% 10% 585000.00 650000.00 715000.00 34% 845.00 126470.00 254170.00 36% 35124.00 54748.00 187514.00 38% 59874.00 32147.00 132414.00 40% 84251.00 31254.00 121547.00 42% 114574.00 40547.00 74158.00 44% 124565.00 65214.00 39470.00 As per the sensitivity analysis, the value provided by Gunther and Jacques conversation is applied in the calculation and the changes in the value is ascertained. Therefore, in such cases, the valuation of the machinery and the assets of the company shall vary (Maali and Jaara, 2014). Feature of debt and equity financing and AGTs capital structure There are several features of debt and equity financing and its comparison to AGTs capital structure. It can be elaborated as: Equity Financing of AGT capitals Structure Having a budgetary authority consider you a check may show up like the perfect answer in case you have to expand your business yet would lean toward not to handle commitment (Nuryanah and Islam, 2015). In light of present circumstances, it's money without the trouble of repayment or premium. In any case, the dollars go with tremendous strings annexed: You must give the advantages to the budgetary examiner or favoured delivery person monetary authority. It's less unsafe than a credit in light of the way that you don't have to pay it back, and it's a not too bad decision if you can't remain to handle commitment. You exploit the theorist's framework, which may add more legitimacy to your business. Monetary authorities take a whole deal point of view, and most don't expect an entry on their theory immediately. The company have to channel advantages into credit repayment. Wonderpump will have more cash close by for developing the business (Palmer, Barber and Zhou, 2015). There's no need to pay back the endeavour if the business misfires. It may oblige gives back that could be more than the rate you would pay for a bank advance. The theorist will oblige some obligation regarding association and a rate of the advantages. You might not have any longing to surrender this kind of control (Ross, Westerfield and Jordan, 2014). You should counsel with theorists before making tremendous (or even timetable) decisions - and you may vary with your budgetary experts. Because of antagonistic clashes with budgetary experts, you may need to exchange for chilly hard coin your section of the business and grant the theorists to run the association without you. It obliges a few genuine vitality and push to find the privilege money related pro for your association. Debt financing of Wonderpump The business relationship with a bank that credits you money is out and out not the same as a development from a budgetary expert - and obliges no convincing motivation to surrender a bit of your association. In any case, if you handle an overabundance of commitment, it's a move that can cover advancement (Velez-Pareja, 2015). The bank or advancing establishment, (for instance, the Small Business Administration) has nothing to do with the way you run your association and does not have any proprietorship in your business. The business relationship closes once the money is paid back as per the situation in the current case of AGT and Wonderpumps. The energy on the development is obligation deductible. Advances can be transient or whole deal. Primary and pastime are known figures you can orchestrate in a budgetary arrangement (gave that you don't assume a variable rate acknowledgment). Money must pay back within a changed measure of time (Warren, Reeve and Duchac, 2013). If the company emphasizes upon a ton on commitment and have salary issues, you will encounter trouble paying the development back of AGT. If Gunther pass on an unreasonable measure of commitment you will be seen as "high peril" by potential theorists which will bind your ability to raise capital by quality financing later on. Commitment financing can leave the business frail in the midst of cruel times when arrangements take a dive. Commitment can make it troublesome for a business to create as a consequence of the high cost of repaying the credit (Osborne, 2015). Assets of the business can be held as insurance to the bank. Likewise, the proprietor of the association is frequently expected to before long surety repayment of the development. Most associations settle on a blend of both quality and commitment financing to address their issues when growing a business (Nuryanah and Islam, 2015). The two sorts of financing together can work honourably to reduce the disadvantages of each. The right extent will vacillate as showed by your kind of business, pay, advantages and the measure of money you need to broaden your business of AGT. References List Berk, J. and DeMarzo, P. (2015). Corporate finance. Berkovitch, E. and Israel, R. (2013). Why the NPV Criterion does not Maximize NPV. Rev. Financ. Stud., 17(1), pp.239-255. Brealey, R., Myers, S. and Allen, F. (2014). Principles of corporate finance. New York: McGraw-Hill Irwin. Chiang, B., Nouri, H. and Samanta, S. (2013). The Effects of Different Teaching Approaches in Introductory Financial Accounting. Accounting Education, 23(1), pp.42-53. Collins, D. 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